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Question # 1 - What is Pultrusion?
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Answer
- Pultrusion is a continuous low pressured molding process
using fiber reinforcements and thermosetting resins matrices.
The fiberglass reinforcements are drawn through resin bath or
injected with resin in which all fibers are thoroughly
impregnated with the liquid resin system. The wet-out fiber
is formed to the desired geometric shape and pulled into a
heated steel die. Once inside the die, the resin cure is
initiated by controlling at precise elevated temperatures.
The composite laminate solidifies in the exact cavity shape of
the die, as it is continuously "pulled" by the Pultrusion
machine, thus getting the name - Pultrusion. |
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Question # 2 - Can any shape be pultruded?
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Answer
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Virtually any constant cross section can be pultruded
dependant upon wall thickness and complexity of the cross
section of the profile. |
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Question # 3 - What are the most typical resins used in the
Pultrusion process?
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Answer
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Most commonly utilized are standard thermosetting resins such
as polyesters, vinyl esters, epoxies, phenolics and urethanes
during the pultrusion manufacturing process. However,
thermoplastic resins can also be utilized in the Pultrusion
process. |
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Question # 4 - What are the most typical reinforcements used
in the Pultrusion process?
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Answer
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Typical reinforcements used are fiberglass roving, continuous
strand mat, woven and stitched fabrics. Other reinforcing
materials such as carbon and aramid fibers, which are more
costly, can be utilized during the Pultrusion process to
increase the modulus / stiffness of the compositemember. |
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Question # 5 - Do pultruded parts need to be painted?
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Answer
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For most applications, internal coloration, surfacing veils
and various UV stabilized additives eliminate the need for
secondary painting applications. However, to improve the
weathering properties or the appearance of a pultruded profile
during outdoor exposure, coatings are highly recommended.
Most commonly used coatings are Acrylics and Urethanes. |